On Various Religious and Secular "Justifications" of Unjustified Violence ~ Dan Cudahy

[Carolyn Bailey]

Abolitionist vegans vary in their religious beliefs from “atheist activist” to “spiritual” to sincere adherence to any one of the five major religions of the world. The philosophy of abolitionist animal
rights and veganism seeks the end of unnecessary violence, killing, and harm inflicted on innocent sentient nonhuman beings. As such, there is nothing inconsistent about combining such a wide range of secular and
religious beliefs with a strong belief in abolitionist animal rights and veganism. Indeed, the idea that unnecessary
intentional violence, killing, and harm are wrong and unjust is a widely accepted principle across all religions and secular moral belief systems. Abolitionist animal rights and veganism consistently extend
this widely agreed-upon principle to all beings who can and should benefit from it, specifically sentient nonhuman beings. Logical consistency in moral thought is part of the essence of abolitionist
animal rights and veganism, regardless of the religious or secular background surrounding it.

Unfortunately, however, there are many people who have used their religious or secular beliefs to
“rationalize”, or attempt to “justify”, unnecessary violence, and often
extreme violence, against both innocent human and nonhuman animals.

Religion-Based Violence Inflicted on Innocent Humans

Examples of religion-based violence inflicted on innocent humans include the
notorious Inquisitions from about the 1200s to the 1700s, which
authorized torture in investigating heresy and execution by live
burning of convicted heretics; related witch burnings in the 1500s and
1600s; religious colonialism; religious wars of all kinds; and
religious and biblical “justifications” of human chattel slavery.

When we look at religion-based violence against humans, we see that it is usually [1] not the religious beliefs per se, but aggressive people and groups violently forcing the religious beliefs on others that are the problem.

Secular-Based Violence Inflicted on Innocent Humans

Examples of secular-based violence inflicted on innocent humans include violent
uprisings in support of political ideologies from the far right
(fascism and Nazism) and the far left (Soviet and Maoist Communism);
violent uprisings in support of liberalism (secular and economic
colonialism against indigenous people); human chattel slavery in
agriculture-based economies; and morally questionable wars fought for
mostly economic interests, rather than for legitimate national defense,
per se.

Again, as with religion-based violence, when we look at secular-based violence against humans, we see that it is usually [2] not political ideologies per se, but aggressive people and groups violently forcing the ideologies on others that are the problem.

Religion-Based Violence Inflicted on Innocent Nonhumans

Examples of religion-based violence against innocent nonhumans are manifested in
people’s consumption of lactation products, eggs, and flesh; use of
leather, wool, and fur; attendance at rodeos, zoos, and circuses; and
support of animal experimentation, etc. The idea is often stated that
God “put” nonhuman animals here “for us” (which is remarkably similar to the religious justification of human chattel slavery). Another idea is that God granted rights to humans, but not nonhumans (or white humans in slavery days, but not nonwhite humans in slavery days),
so that we are justified in inflicting unnecessary and intentional
violence on them in the form of slavery, exploitation, punishment, and
death.

If we give this notion that God has sanctioned unnecessary violence toward the innocent any thought at all, we see
that the religious beliefs themselves become ludicrous. The notorious
“Problem of Evil” in justifying a morally decent god’s existence in
light of evil so ubiquitous in the world becomes absolutely
insurmountable. After all, any god who intentionally created innocent, sentient beings for the purpose
of food, clothing, entertainment, or experimentation is certainly a
monster worthy of the strongest contempt. We may fear such a monster
dreadfully, but it is insane to worship such a morally repulsive
entity. Obviously, the same goes for any god who would sanction torture
and live burnings. We might fear such a nasty, powerful entity, but we
cannot coherently worship one. On the other hand, if a god desires
nonviolence toward all sentient beings as manifested in veganism, only then is the god good and worth worshiping. To believers I ask, “Which is it? Is God good or monstrous?”

Secular-Based Violence Inflicted on Innocent Nonhumans

Examples of secular-based violence inflicted on innocent nonhumans are again
manifested in people’s consumption of lactation products, eggs, and
flesh; use of leather, wool, and fur; attendance at rodeos, zoos, and
circuses; and support of animal experimentation, etc. Secular
speciesists generally use Darwinism and Hobbesian social contract
theory as their “justification” for inflicting unnecessary, intentional
violence, killing, and harm on the innocent.

They claim superiority over other species on the basis of their supposed
“rationality”, “empathy”, and ability to enter into an imaginary
“social contract” with those people whom they presumably would
otherwise exploit, harm, or kill (good thing for that imaginary
“contract”); but in a spectacle of self-contradiction, adjust
themselves to the level of supposedly “non-rational, non-empathic,
amoral” animals in exploiting, harming, and killing other species. One
might think I was referring to people who lack self-control and
emotional development in describing such irrationality, but no, I’m
talking about supposedly emotionally mature human adults with
fully-developed prefrontal cortexes. It boggles the mind how strongly
irrational cultural prejudice and, in some cases, social pressure, can
completely dominate otherwise intelligent, independently-minded people.
For a brief analysis of such irrationality, see my essay entitled “Rational Ignorance and Rational Irrationality”.

Stop the Unjustified Violence

There are no excuses for unnecessary violence, exploitation, harm, or killing
inflicted on innocent human or nonhuman animals. All of the
“justifications” rooted in various religious and secular beliefs are
really a reflection of the nature and cumulative environment of the individuals who espouse violence.
But many individuals can, to a large extent, overcome their past
environment by willingly committing themselves to nonviolence and
nonviolent environments.

Veganism, by definition, is the rejection of unnecessary, intentionally-inflicted violence, harm, exploitation, or killing regardless of the species
membership of the innocent sentient being who would be the victim of
such violence. If you are not a vegan, learn how to go vegan starting
today (see some of the links in the sidebar for information about how
to go vegan). If you are a vegan, encourage others to go vegan by
informing them on why and how.

________________

Notes:

[1] The exception to the religious beliefs themselves being violent or
harmful is that of specific chapters and verses in holy books that
promote violence (whether it be killing, slavery, rape, war, torture,
or any other form of violence).

[2] The exception to the political ideologies themselves being violent or harmful are doctrines
of violent revolution in some left-wing ideologies, and implied or
expressed social Darwinism, and greed, and self-absorption lurking
behind many right-wing ideologies.

Dan Cudahy ~ Unpopular Vegan Essays

http://unpopularveganessays.blogspot.com/2010/05/on-various-religio...